THE COVERS Articles & Editorials AUGUST 2000 • Volume 10 Number 8 
  
By john T. Pennington
All new divers are taught that diving techniques and practices vary from one location to another, depending on environmental conditions and other factors. This is especially true with altitude diving. This month's feature article titled "Altitude Diving Demystified: The Basics of Diving High" outlines the techniques necessary for safe and enjoyable altitude diving.
FEATURES
26 Altitude Diving Demystified: The Basics of Diving High
Altitude diving is defined as diving in bodies of water above 1,000 feet/305 m in elevation. Most divers initially conclude that such conditions exist only in mountainous areas. However, closer analysis and a look at a topographical map of North America reveal that altitude diving theory and procedures affect more than those who dive in high mountain lakes. In fact, a significant amount of the continent west of the Mississippi River is above 1,000 feet, and thus qualifies as altitude diving country. This article explores the physics - and the fundamentals - of diving at altitude.
By Lynn Laymon
34 Marine Habitats, Part IV: Life in the Open Sea
With the exception of the beaches, where tidal changes occur within minutes, environmental conditions change faster and more dramatically in the open sea than in any other part of the world's oceans. The open-sea setting always seems to be in a state of flux. You can go to a place one day and be overwhelmed by the amount of activity. Go back to the exact same place the following day, and the area appears to be a huge void with nothing but water in sight. In this final article of a four-part series on marine habitats, the author describes life in this feast-or-famine setting.
By Marty Snyderman
46 Divers Alert Network's "DAN Days": A Report on the Latest in Diving Medicine and Safety.
One of the best-known acronyms in diving is DAN - the Divers Alert Network. Now celebrating its 20th anniversary, it has filled an indispensable niche and ably lived up to its slogan, "the diver's safety organization." Unfortunately, many divers only associate DAN with accident insurance or oxygen training, never realizing what a truly vital role it plays in disseminating information. This year, rather than rely on printed material or in-depth multi-day seminars geared to medical professionals, DAN is trying something a little different to get its message out. In cooperation with local sponsors, DAN is offering a series of information-packed, one-day seminars. Dubbed "DAN Days," these programs offer a unique opportunity to hear the latest about diving medicine and safety.
By Alex Brylske
COMMENTARY
8 Editorial: Vündamentals By Alex Brylske
10 Buddy Lines: Views on Interacting With Marine Animals
16 Dive Observer: Illegal Fishing in Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico and other news from the diving industry By Amy Gulick
99 No Dumb Questions: The Wrong Reg, Equipment Evolutions. Readers ask about out-of-air emergency procedures and changes in equipment usage. By Alex Brylske
DIVE EXPLORATION
72 Dive Geo: Dominica: The Eastern Caribbean's Nature and Adventure Island
Millions of years ago, volcanic eruptions unleashed their fury in what's now the Eastern Caribbean. A towering island rose from the center of the rage. The mountainous island was doused with rainfall. Six different types of forests sprouted, providing habitats for thousands of tropical plant species and hundreds of birds. Underwater, marine life thrived on the walls, pinnacles and reefs. This was the beginning of Dominica.
By Amy Gulick
87 Training Site: Mermet Springs: Southern Illinois' Top Dive Attraction
Where can a landlocked Midwesterner dive on a submerged Boeing 727 fuselage, swim with a school of spoonbills and explore the flooded remains of a former limestone quarry? You'll find all this and more at "Mermet Springs, Home of First-Class Diving."
By David W. Allen
93 Dive Traveler: The Other C-Card: Credit Card Tips for Dive Travelers. As a diver, you already know to pack your c-card when planning a dive vacation, but you might also want to carry the other kind of card made famous by the phrase, "Don't leave home without it": your credit card. By Cathryn Castle
97 Passport: Dive travel incentives around the globe
Compiled by Cathryn Castle
EVERY MONTH
57 Scuba Skills: Skill Review: Back to Basics. Why and how to keep your scuba skills sharp By Linda Lee Walden
61 Always Learning: Paternal Instinct, Unplugged - and Underwater: Dad Goes Diving With the Kids What it's like when your dive buddies are your children By Mark Twombly
67 Instructor Tips: The Weight System: Teaching Students to Give It Some Respect
How to pass on the philosophy that proper weighting is not a static process, but a matter of fine-tuning.
By Barry Shuster
81 Eco-Seas: Night Moves: Coral Spawning by the Light of the Moon. How the sex drive of a coral reef can be affected by the position of the moon By Jesse Cancelmo
103 Dive Medicine: Antihistamines and Decongestants: What's the difference? Before you use any drug, it's important to know what effect - or potential side effect - it might cause. By Paul Auerbach, M.D.
108 Smithsonian Reports: Smithsonian scientists report on black sea urchin decline in the return of our popular Smithsonian series. By Haris A. Lessios and Michael A. Lang
110 Dive Shop: Summer Product Lineup Compiled by Cathryn Castle
112 What's That?: Sea Snakes. She sees sea snakes on the surface - and under the sea. By Dee Scarr
115 International Classifieds
117 Classifieds
121 Dive Training Quiz : Test your knowledge of the information in this month's issue.
122 Final Check: What It Looks Like... When You Get Your Buddy's Attention. Attention-getting techniques for communicating By Lynn Laymon