THE COVERS Articles & Editorials JANUARY 2005 • Volume 15 Number 1
 
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Among environmental biologists, a baseline is a critically important reference point for establishing the health of an ecosystem, and for measuring any changes to or within the ecosystem. This month's feature article, "Shifting Baselines: Putting the World's Oceans in Perspective," helps explain how scientists view the changes taking place in our oceans.
FEATURES
24 Shifting Baselines: Putting the World's Oceans in Perspective.
The term shifting baselines describes the chronic, slowly degrading changes in various ecosystems that are difficult to notice because they occur subtly over time. While you might not have heard the term until now, in recent years shifting baselines has become a buzzword of major concern for many of the world's leading ecologists, environmental biologists, environmental organizations, and everyone who is concerned about the health of ecosystems around the world.
By Marty Snyderman
36 Dive Planning: An End-to-End Process.
Part of maturing as divers involves developing the confidence to be truly independent. And that requires planning. Adequate planning can make the difference between a great dive and a disappointing one,or none at all.
By Linda Lee Walden
46 Phiddling With Physics: Understanding the Gas Laws
At its root, physics is really the science explaining the most familiar experiences in daily life. The dictionary defines it as "the scientific study of matter, energy, force, motion, and the way they relate to each other." In a way, physics is the science of everything. But understanding what you need to know about the physics of diving is as easy as pie,or rather, pi.
By Alex Brylske
COMMENTARY
8 Editorial: Reshifting the Baseline By Alex Brylske
10 Buddy Lines: Cylinder Inspections  
16 Dive Observer: Spirit of Resort Owner Lives On Through Environmental Efforts...
and other news from the diving industry
By Gene Gentrup
90 No Dumb Questions: Diving With Sharks and Barracuda. Questions from our readers By Alex Brylske
DIVE EXPLORATION
70 Global Dive Exploration Map: A geographical guide to great dive destinations across the globe  
72 Dive Geo: Komodo Island, Indonesia: The Land of Dragons, Volcanoes and Weird Undersea Critters.
Exploring a primeval "critter heaven"
By Jesse Cancelmo
81 Dive Traveler: Armchair Adventures: Memory Books Keep Vacation Memories Alive. How to create timeless travel journals By Staci Meyer
85 Passport: Dive travel deals and updates from all over.
Compiled by Gene Gentrup
 
86 Diving USA
Dive travel opportunities across America
 
EVERY MONTH
57 Scuba Skills: How to Avoid Back Strain. When Gearing Up: The Buddy Lift Makes light work of heavy lifting By Lynn Laymon
61 Instructor Tips: It Ain't Over Till It's Over: The Art of Debriefing after a Training Dive. Why the review is as important as the preview By David Prichard and Lily Mak
65 Always Learning: Close, but Far Away: A Diver's Geography Lesson. How scuba makes the world seem smaller By Marty Snyderman
88 Dive Shop: Compiled by Cathryn Castle Whitman  
95 What's That?: Southern California Score: Diving With Giant Sea Bass, Soupfin Sharks
You never know what you'll see...
By Marty Snyderman
99 Premier Classifieds  
101 Dive Training Classifieds  
105 Dive Training Quiz. Test your knowledge of the information in this month's issue  
106 Final Check: What it Looks Like When... Your Timing Is Right. Why the predive check happens before the dive By Lynn Laymon